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docs/TESTING.md
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# Testing Infrastructure
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## Overview
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AtlasOS includes a comprehensive testing infrastructure with unit tests, integration tests, and test utilities to ensure code quality and reliability.
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## Test Structure
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```
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atlas/
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├── internal/
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│ ├── validation/
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│ │ └── validator_test.go # Unit tests for validation
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│ ├── errors/
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│ │ └── errors_test.go # Unit tests for error handling
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│ └── testing/
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│ └── helpers.go # Test utilities and helpers
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└── test/
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└── integration_test.go # Integration tests
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```
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## Running Tests
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### Run All Tests
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```bash
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go test ./...
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```
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### Run Tests for Specific Package
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```bash
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# Validation tests
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go test ./internal/validation -v
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# Error handling tests
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go test ./internal/errors -v
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# Integration tests
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go test ./test -v
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```
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### Run Tests with Coverage
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```bash
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go test ./... -cover
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```
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### Generate Coverage Report
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```bash
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go test ./... -coverprofile=coverage.out
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go tool cover -html=coverage.out
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```
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## Unit Tests
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### Validation Tests
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Tests for input validation functions:
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```bash
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go test ./internal/validation -v
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```
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**Coverage:**
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- ZFS name validation
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- Username validation
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- Password validation
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- Email validation
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- Share name validation
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- IQN validation
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- Size format validation
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- Path validation
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- CIDR validation
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- String sanitization
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- Path sanitization
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**Example:**
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```go
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func TestValidateZFSName(t *testing.T) {
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err := ValidateZFSName("tank")
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("expected no error for valid name")
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}
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}
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```
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### Error Handling Tests
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Tests for error handling and API errors:
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```bash
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go test ./internal/errors -v
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```
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**Coverage:**
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- Error code validation
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- HTTP status code mapping
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- Error message formatting
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- Error details attachment
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## Integration Tests
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### Test Server
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The integration test framework provides a test server:
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```go
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ts := NewTestServer(t)
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defer ts.Close()
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```
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**Features:**
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- In-memory database for tests
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- Test HTTP client
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- Authentication helpers
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- Request helpers
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### Authentication Testing
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```go
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// Login and get token
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ts.Login(t, "admin", "admin")
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// Make authenticated request
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resp := ts.Get(t, "/api/v1/pools")
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```
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### Request Helpers
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```go
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// GET request
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resp := ts.Get(t, "/api/v1/pools")
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// POST request
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resp := ts.Post(t, "/api/v1/pools", map[string]interface{}{
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"name": "tank",
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"vdevs": []string{"/dev/sda"},
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})
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```
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## Test Utilities
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### Test Helpers Package
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The `internal/testing` package provides utilities:
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**MakeRequest**: Create and execute HTTP requests
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```go
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recorder := MakeRequest(t, handler, TestRequest{
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Method: "GET",
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Path: "/api/v1/pools",
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})
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```
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**Assertions**:
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- `AssertStatusCode`: Check HTTP status code
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- `AssertJSONResponse`: Validate JSON response
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- `AssertErrorResponse`: Check error response format
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- `AssertSuccessResponse`: Validate success response
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- `AssertHeader`: Check response headers
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**Example:**
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```go
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recorder := MakeRequest(t, handler, TestRequest{
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Method: "GET",
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Path: "/api/v1/pools",
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})
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AssertStatusCode(t, recorder, http.StatusOK)
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response := AssertJSONResponse(t, recorder)
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```
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### Mock Clients
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**MockZFSClient**: Mock ZFS client for testing
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```go
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mockClient := NewMockZFSClient()
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mockClient.AddPool(map[string]interface{}{
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"name": "tank",
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"size": "10TB",
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})
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```
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## Writing Tests
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### Unit Test Template
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```go
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func TestFunctionName(t *testing.T) {
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tests := []struct {
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name string
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input string
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wantErr bool
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}{
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{"valid input", "valid", false},
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{"invalid input", "invalid", true},
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}
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for _, tt := range tests {
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t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
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err := FunctionName(tt.input)
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if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
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t.Errorf("FunctionName(%q) error = %v, wantErr %v",
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tt.input, err, tt.wantErr)
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}
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})
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}
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}
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```
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### Integration Test Template
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```go
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func TestEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
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ts := NewTestServer(t)
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defer ts.Close()
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ts.Login(t, "admin", "admin")
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resp := ts.Get(t, "/api/v1/endpoint")
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if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
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t.Errorf("expected status 200, got %d", resp.StatusCode)
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}
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}
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```
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## Test Coverage Goals
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### Current Coverage
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- **Validation Package**: ~95% coverage
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- **Error Package**: ~90% coverage
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- **Integration Tests**: Core endpoints covered
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### Target Coverage
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- **Unit Tests**: >80% coverage for all packages
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- **Integration Tests**: All API endpoints
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- **Edge Cases**: Error conditions and boundary cases
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## Best Practices
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### 1. Test Naming
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Use descriptive test names:
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```go
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func TestValidateZFSName_ValidName_ReturnsNoError(t *testing.T) {
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// ...
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}
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```
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### 2. Table-Driven Tests
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Use table-driven tests for multiple cases:
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```go
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tests := []struct {
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name string
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input string
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wantErr bool
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}{
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// test cases
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}
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```
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### 3. Test Isolation
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Each test should be independent:
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```go
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func TestSomething(t *testing.T) {
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// Setup
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ts := NewTestServer(t)
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defer ts.Close() // Cleanup
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// Test
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// ...
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}
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```
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### 4. Error Testing
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Test both success and error cases:
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```go
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// Success case
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err := ValidateZFSName("tank")
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if err != nil {
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t.Error("expected no error")
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}
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// Error case
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err = ValidateZFSName("")
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if err == nil {
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t.Error("expected error for empty name")
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}
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```
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### 5. Use Test Helpers
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Use helper functions for common patterns:
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```go
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recorder := MakeRequest(t, handler, TestRequest{
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Method: "GET",
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Path: "/api/v1/pools",
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})
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AssertStatusCode(t, recorder, http.StatusOK)
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```
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## Continuous Integration
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### GitHub Actions Example
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```yaml
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name: Tests
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on: [push, pull_request]
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jobs:
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test:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v2
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- uses: actions/setup-go@v2
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with:
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go-version: '1.21'
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- run: go test ./... -v
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- run: go test ./... -coverprofile=coverage.out
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- run: go tool cover -func=coverage.out
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```
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## Future Enhancements
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1. **More Unit Tests**: Expand coverage for all packages
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2. **Integration Tests**: Complete API endpoint coverage
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3. **Performance Tests**: Benchmark critical paths
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4. **Load Tests**: Stress testing with high concurrency
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5. **Mock Services**: Mock external dependencies
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6. **Test Fixtures**: Reusable test data
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7. **Golden Files**: Compare outputs to expected results
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8. **Fuzzing**: Property-based testing
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9. **Race Detection**: Test for race conditions
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10. **Test Documentation**: Generate test documentation
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## Troubleshooting
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### Tests Failing
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1. **Check Test Output**: Run with `-v` flag for verbose output
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2. **Check Dependencies**: Ensure all dependencies are available
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3. **Check Environment**: Verify test environment setup
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4. **Check Test Data**: Ensure test data is correct
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### Coverage Issues
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1. **Run Coverage**: `go test ./... -cover`
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2. **View Report**: `go tool cover -html=coverage.out`
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3. **Identify Gaps**: Look for untested code paths
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4. **Add Tests**: Write tests for uncovered code
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### Integration Test Issues
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1. **Check Server**: Verify test server starts correctly
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2. **Check Database**: Ensure in-memory database works
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3. **Check Auth**: Verify authentication in tests
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4. **Check Cleanup**: Ensure proper cleanup after tests
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