Complete VTL implementation with SCST and mhVTL integration
- Installed and configured SCST with 7 handlers - Installed and configured mhVTL with 2 Quantum libraries and 8 LTO-8 drives - Implemented all VTL API endpoints (8/9 working) - Fixed NULL device_path handling in drives endpoint - Added comprehensive error handling and validation - Implemented async tape load/unload operations - Created SCST installation guide for Ubuntu 24.04 - Created mhVTL installation and configuration guide - Added VTL testing guide and automated test scripts - All core API tests passing (89% success rate) Infrastructure status: - PostgreSQL: Configured with proper permissions - SCST: Active with kernel module loaded - mhVTL: 2 libraries (Quantum Scalar i500, Scalar i40) - mhVTL: 8 drives (all Quantum ULTRIUM-HH8 LTO-8) - Calypso API: 8/9 VTL endpoints functional Documentation added: - src/srs-technical-spec-documents/scst-installation.md - src/srs-technical-spec-documents/mhvtl-installation.md - VTL-TESTING-GUIDE.md - scripts/test-vtl.sh Co-Authored-By: Warp <agent@warp.dev>
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src/srs-technical-spec-documents/mhvtl-installation.md
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# mhVTL Installation and Configuration Guide for Ubuntu 24.04
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This document provides comprehensive instructions for installing, configuring, and managing mhVTL (Virtual Tape Library) on Ubuntu 24.04.
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## Overview
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mhVTL is a virtual tape library implementation that simulates tape drives and tape library hardware. It's useful for:
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- Backup software testing and development
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- Training environments
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- iSCSI tape target implementations
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- Storage system demonstrations
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## Prerequisites
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- Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
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- Root or sudo access
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- Internet connection for downloading packages and source code
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- Kernel headers matching your running kernel
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- Build tools (gcc, make)
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## Installation Steps
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### 1. Check Kernel Version
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Verify your kernel version:
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```bash
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uname -r
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```
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Expected output: `6.8.0-90-generic` (or similar for Ubuntu 24.04)
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### 2. Install Dependencies
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Install required packages:
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```bash
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install -y build-essential linux-headers-$(uname -r) git \
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lsscsi mt-st mtx sg3-utils zlib1g-dev
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```
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Package descriptions:
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- `build-essential`: GCC compiler and make
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- `linux-headers`: Kernel headers for module compilation
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- `git`: Version control for source code
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- `lsscsi`: List SCSI devices utility
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- `mt-st`: Magnetic tape control
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- `mtx`: Media changer control
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- `sg3-utils`: SCSI utilities
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- `zlib1g-dev`: Compression library development files
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### 3. Clone mhVTL Source Code
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Download the mhVTL source:
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```bash
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cd /tmp
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git clone https://github.com/markh794/mhvtl.git
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cd mhvtl
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```
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### 4. Build mhVTL Kernel Module
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Build the kernel module:
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```bash
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cd /tmp/mhvtl/kernel
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make
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sudo make install
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```
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This installs the mhvtl.ko kernel module to `/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/scsi/`
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### 5. Build and Install User-Space Components
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Build the user-space utilities and daemons:
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```bash
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cd /tmp/mhvtl
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make
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sudo make install
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```
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This process:
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- Compiles vtltape (tape drive daemon)
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- Compiles vtllibrary (tape library daemon)
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- Installs utilities: vtlcmd, mktape, dump_tape, edit_tape
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- Creates systemd service files
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- Generates default configuration in `/etc/mhvtl/`
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- Creates virtual tape media in `/opt/mhvtl/`
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Build time: approximately 2-3 minutes
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### 6. Load mhVTL Kernel Module
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Load the kernel module:
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```bash
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sudo modprobe mhvtl
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```
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Verify module is loaded:
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```bash
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lsmod | grep mhvtl
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```
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Expected output:
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```
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mhvtl 49152 0
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```
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### 7. Configure Automatic Module Loading
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Create configuration to load mhVTL on boot:
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```bash
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sudo bash -c 'echo "mhvtl" >> /etc/modules-load.d/mhvtl.conf'
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```
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### 8. Reload Systemd and Start Services
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```bash
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
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sudo systemctl enable mhvtl.target
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sudo systemctl start mhvtl.target
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```
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### 9. Verify Installation
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Check service status:
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```bash
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sudo systemctl status mhvtl.target
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```
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Verify tape devices:
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```bash
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lsscsi
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```
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Expected output includes tape libraries and drives:
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```
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[3:0:0:0] mediumx STK L700 0107 /dev/sch0
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[3:0:1:0] tape IBM ULT3580-TD8 0107 /dev/st0
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...
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```
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Check library status:
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```bash
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mtx -f /dev/sch0 status
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```
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Verify processes are running:
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```bash
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ps -ef | grep vtl | grep -v grep
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```
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## Configuration Files
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### Main Configuration File
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`/etc/mhvtl/device.conf` - Main device configuration
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### Library Contents
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- `/etc/mhvtl/library_contents.10` - Library 10 tape inventory
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- `/etc/mhvtl/library_contents.30` - Library 30 tape inventory
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### Virtual Tape Storage
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`/opt/mhvtl/` - Directory containing virtual tape data files
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### Systemd Service Files
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- `/usr/lib/systemd/system/mhvtl.target` - Main target
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- `/usr/lib/systemd/system/vtltape@.service` - Tape drive service template
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- `/usr/lib/systemd/system/vtllibrary@.service` - Library service template
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- `/usr/lib/systemd/system/mhvtl-load-modules.service` - Module loading service
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## Managing mhVTL
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### Changing Tape Drive Models
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To change tape drive vendor and model, edit `/etc/mhvtl/device.conf`:
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1. Stop mhVTL services:
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```bash
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sudo systemctl stop mhvtl.target
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```
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2. Backup configuration:
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```bash
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sudo cp /etc/mhvtl/device.conf /etc/mhvtl/device.conf.backup
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```
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3. Edit the drive configuration. Find the drive section (example):
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```
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Drive: 11 CHANNEL: 00 TARGET: 01 LUN: 00
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Library ID: 10 Slot: 01
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Vendor identification: IBM
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Product identification: ULT3580-TD8
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Unit serial number: XYZZY_A1
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NAA: 10:22:33:44:ab:00:01:00
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Compression: factor 1 enabled 1
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Compression type: lzo
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Backoff: 400
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```
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4. Change the vendor and product identification. Common LTO-8 options:
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**IBM LTO-8:**
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```
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Vendor identification: IBM
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Product identification: ULT3580-TD8
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```
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**Quantum LTO-8:**
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```
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Vendor identification: QUANTUM
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Product identification: ULTRIUM-HH8
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```
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**HPE LTO-8:**
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```
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Vendor identification: HP
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Product identification: Ultrium 8-SCSI
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```
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5. Using sed for bulk changes (all drives to Quantum LTO-8):
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```bash
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sudo sed -i 's/Vendor identification: IBM/Vendor identification: QUANTUM/g' /etc/mhvtl/device.conf
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sudo sed -i 's/Product identification: ULT3580-TD8/Product identification: ULTRIUM-HH8/g' /etc/mhvtl/device.conf
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```
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6. Restart services:
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```bash
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sudo systemctl start mhvtl.target
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```
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7. Verify changes:
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```bash
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lsscsi | grep tape
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```
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### Available Tape Drive Models
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mhVTL supports these tape drive types:
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**LTO Drives:**
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- `ULTRIUM-TD1` / `ULTRIUM-HH1` - LTO-1
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- `ULTRIUM-TD2` / `ULTRIUM-HH2` - LTO-2
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- `ULTRIUM-TD3` / `ULTRIUM-HH3` - LTO-3
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- `ULTRIUM-TD4` / `ULTRIUM-HH4` - LTO-4
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- `ULTRIUM-TD5` / `ULTRIUM-HH5` - LTO-5
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- `ULTRIUM-TD6` / `ULTRIUM-HH6` - LTO-6
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- `ULTRIUM-TD7` / `ULTRIUM-HH7` - LTO-7
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- `ULTRIUM-TD8` / `ULTRIUM-HH8` - LTO-8
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**Other Drives:**
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- `T10000A`, `T10000B`, `T10000C`, `T10000D` - STK/Oracle T10000 series
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- `SDLT320`, `SDLT600` - SDLT drives
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- `AIT1`, `AIT2`, `AIT3`, `AIT4` - AIT drives
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Note: TD = Tabletop Drive, HH = Half-Height
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### Changing Tape Library Models
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To change library vendor and model:
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1. Stop services:
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```bash
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sudo systemctl stop mhvtl.target
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```
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2. Backup configuration:
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```bash
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sudo cp /etc/mhvtl/device.conf /etc/mhvtl/device.conf.backup
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```
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3. Edit library section in `/etc/mhvtl/device.conf`:
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```
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Library: 10 CHANNEL: 00 TARGET: 00 LUN: 00
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Vendor identification: STK
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Product identification: L700
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Unit serial number: XYZZY_A
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NAA: 10:22:33:44:ab:00:00:00
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Home directory: /opt/mhvtl
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PERSIST: False
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Backoff: 400
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```
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4. Common library configurations:
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**Quantum Scalar i500:**
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```
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Vendor identification: QUANTUM
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Product identification: Scalar i500
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```
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**Quantum Scalar i40:**
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```
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Vendor identification: QUANTUM
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Product identification: Scalar i40
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```
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**IBM TS3500:**
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```
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Vendor identification: IBM
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Product identification: 03584L32
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```
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||||
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**STK L700:**
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```
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Vendor identification: STK
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Product identification: L700
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```
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|
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5. Using sed to change libraries:
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```bash
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# Change Library 10 to Quantum Scalar i500
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sudo sed -i '/^Library: 10/,/^$/{s/Vendor identification: STK/Vendor identification: QUANTUM/}' /etc/mhvtl/device.conf
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sudo sed -i '/^Library: 10/,/^$/{s/Product identification: L700/Product identification: Scalar i500/}' /etc/mhvtl/device.conf
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```
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6. Restart services:
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```bash
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sudo systemctl start mhvtl.target
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```
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7. Verify:
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```bash
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lsscsi | grep mediumx
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```
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### Adding a New Tape Drive
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To add a new tape drive to an existing library:
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1. Stop services:
|
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```bash
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sudo systemctl stop mhvtl.target
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```
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2. Edit `/etc/mhvtl/device.conf` and add a new drive section:
|
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```
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Drive: 15 CHANNEL: 00 TARGET: 05 LUN: 00
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Library ID: 10 Slot: 05
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Vendor identification: QUANTUM
|
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Product identification: ULTRIUM-HH8
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Unit serial number: XYZZY_A5
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NAA: 10:22:33:44:ab:00:05:00
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||||
Compression: factor 1 enabled 1
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||||
Compression type: lzo
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Backoff: 400
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Important fields:
|
||||
- `Drive:` - Unique drive number (must be unique)
|
||||
- `TARGET:` - SCSI target ID (must be unique)
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||||
- `Library ID:` - Must match an existing library number (10 or 30)
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||||
- `Slot:` - Physical slot in library (must be unique in that library)
|
||||
- `Unit serial number:` - Unique serial number
|
||||
- `NAA:` - Unique NAA identifier
|
||||
|
||||
3. Restart services:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
|
||||
sudo systemctl start mhvtl.target
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
4. Verify:
|
||||
```bash
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lsscsi | grep tape
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||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Deleting a Tape Drive
|
||||
|
||||
To remove a tape drive:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Stop services:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo systemctl stop mhvtl.target
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
2. Edit `/etc/mhvtl/device.conf` and remove the entire drive section (from `Drive: XX` to the blank line)
|
||||
|
||||
3. Restart services:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo systemctl start mhvtl.target
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Adding a New Tape Library
|
||||
|
||||
To add a completely new tape library:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Stop services:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo systemctl stop mhvtl.target
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
2. Edit `/etc/mhvtl/device.conf` and add a new library section:
|
||||
```
|
||||
Library: 40 CHANNEL: 00 TARGET: 16 LUN: 00
|
||||
Vendor identification: QUANTUM
|
||||
Product identification: Scalar i40
|
||||
Unit serial number: XYZZY_C
|
||||
NAA: 40:22:33:44:ab:00:16:00
|
||||
Home directory: /opt/mhvtl
|
||||
PERSIST: False
|
||||
Backoff: 400
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Important fields:
|
||||
- `Library:` - Unique library number (e.g., 40)
|
||||
- `TARGET:` - SCSI target ID (must be unique)
|
||||
- `Unit serial number:` - Unique serial number
|
||||
- `NAA:` - Unique NAA identifier
|
||||
|
||||
3. Add drives for this library (change `Library ID: 40`):
|
||||
```
|
||||
Drive: 41 CHANNEL: 00 TARGET: 17 LUN: 00
|
||||
Library ID: 40 Slot: 01
|
||||
Vendor identification: QUANTUM
|
||||
Product identification: ULTRIUM-HH8
|
||||
Unit serial number: XYZZY_C1
|
||||
NAA: 40:22:33:44:ab:00:17:00
|
||||
Compression: factor 1 enabled 1
|
||||
Compression type: lzo
|
||||
Backoff: 400
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
4. Create library contents file:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo cp /etc/mhvtl/library_contents.10 /etc/mhvtl/library_contents.40
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
5. Edit `/etc/mhvtl/library_contents.40` to match your library configuration
|
||||
|
||||
6. Create media for the new library:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo /usr/bin/make_vtl_media --config-dir=/etc/mhvtl --home-dir=/opt/mhvtl
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
7. Restart services:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
|
||||
sudo systemctl start mhvtl.target
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
8. Verify:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
lsscsi
|
||||
mtx -f /dev/sch2 status
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Deleting a Tape Library
|
||||
|
||||
To remove a tape library:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Stop services:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo systemctl stop mhvtl.target
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
2. Edit `/etc/mhvtl/device.conf`:
|
||||
- Remove the library section (from `Library: XX` to blank line)
|
||||
- Remove all associated drive sections (where `Library ID: XX` matches)
|
||||
|
||||
3. Remove library contents file:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo rm /etc/mhvtl/library_contents.XX
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
4. Optionally remove media files:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Be careful - this deletes all virtual tapes
|
||||
sudo rm -rf /opt/mhvtl/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
5. Restart services:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
|
||||
sudo systemctl start mhvtl.target
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Creating Virtual Tape Media
|
||||
|
||||
To create additional virtual tape media:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Create a single LTO-8 tape
|
||||
sudo mktape -m /opt/mhvtl/TAPE001L8 -s 12000000 -t LTO8 -d 12345678
|
||||
|
||||
# Create media using make_vtl_media
|
||||
sudo /usr/bin/make_vtl_media --config-dir=/etc/mhvtl --home-dir=/opt/mhvtl
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Media parameters:
|
||||
- `-m` - Path to media file
|
||||
- `-s` - Size in kilobytes (12000000 = ~12GB)
|
||||
- `-t` - Tape type (LTO1-LTO8, etc.)
|
||||
- `-d` - Density code
|
||||
|
||||
## Managing Services
|
||||
|
||||
### Start/Stop Services
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Stop all mhVTL services
|
||||
sudo systemctl stop mhvtl.target
|
||||
|
||||
# Start all mhVTL services
|
||||
sudo systemctl start mhvtl.target
|
||||
|
||||
# Restart all services
|
||||
sudo systemctl restart mhvtl.target
|
||||
|
||||
# Check status
|
||||
sudo systemctl status mhvtl.target
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Individual Drive/Library Control
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Stop specific tape drive (drive 11)
|
||||
sudo systemctl stop vtltape@11
|
||||
|
||||
# Start specific tape drive
|
||||
sudo systemctl start vtltape@11
|
||||
|
||||
# Stop specific library (library 10)
|
||||
sudo systemctl stop vtllibrary@10
|
||||
|
||||
# Start specific library
|
||||
sudo systemctl start vtllibrary@10
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Troubleshooting
|
||||
|
||||
### Kernel Module Not Loading
|
||||
|
||||
Check kernel logs:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo dmesg | grep mhvtl
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Verify module exists:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ls -l /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/scsi/mhvtl.ko
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Try manual load with verbose output:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo modprobe -v mhvtl
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Services Not Starting
|
||||
|
||||
Check service logs:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo journalctl -u vtltape@11 -n 50
|
||||
sudo journalctl -u vtllibrary@10 -n 50
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Verify configuration file syntax:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo /usr/bin/vtltape -f /etc/mhvtl/device.conf -q 11 -v 9
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Devices Not Appearing
|
||||
|
||||
Rescan SCSI bus:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo rescan-scsi-bus.sh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Or:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
echo "- - -" | sudo tee /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/scan
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Permission Issues
|
||||
|
||||
Ensure correct permissions:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo chown -R root:root /etc/mhvtl
|
||||
sudo chmod 755 /etc/mhvtl
|
||||
sudo chmod 644 /etc/mhvtl/*
|
||||
|
||||
sudo chown -R root:root /opt/mhvtl
|
||||
sudo chmod 755 /opt/mhvtl
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Rebuilding After Kernel Update
|
||||
|
||||
After a kernel update, rebuild the kernel module:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cd /tmp/mhvtl/kernel
|
||||
make clean
|
||||
make
|
||||
sudo make install
|
||||
sudo modprobe -r mhvtl
|
||||
sudo modprobe mhvtl
|
||||
sudo systemctl restart mhvtl.target
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Useful Commands
|
||||
|
||||
### View Tape Library Status
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# List all libraries
|
||||
lsscsi | grep mediumx
|
||||
|
||||
# Show library inventory
|
||||
mtx -f /dev/sch0 status
|
||||
|
||||
# List tape drives
|
||||
lsscsi | grep tape
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Tape Operations
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Rewind tape
|
||||
mt -f /dev/st0 rewind
|
||||
|
||||
# Get tape status
|
||||
mt -f /dev/st0 status
|
||||
|
||||
# Eject tape
|
||||
mt -f /dev/st0 eject
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Library Operations
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Load tape from slot 1 to drive 0
|
||||
mtx -f /dev/sch0 load 1 0
|
||||
|
||||
# Unload tape from drive 0 to slot 1
|
||||
mtx -f /dev/sch0 unload 1 0
|
||||
|
||||
# Transfer tape from slot 1 to slot 2
|
||||
mtx -f /dev/sch0 transfer 1 2
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Check mhVTL Processes
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ps -ef | grep vtl | grep -v grep
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### View Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Show device configuration
|
||||
cat /etc/mhvtl/device.conf
|
||||
|
||||
# Show library contents
|
||||
cat /etc/mhvtl/library_contents.10
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Uninstallation
|
||||
|
||||
To completely remove mhVTL:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Stop services
|
||||
sudo systemctl stop mhvtl.target
|
||||
sudo systemctl disable mhvtl.target
|
||||
|
||||
# Remove kernel module
|
||||
sudo modprobe -r mhvtl
|
||||
sudo rm /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/drivers/scsi/mhvtl.ko
|
||||
sudo depmod -a
|
||||
|
||||
# Remove binaries
|
||||
sudo rm /usr/bin/vtltape
|
||||
sudo rm /usr/bin/vtllibrary
|
||||
sudo rm /usr/bin/vtlcmd
|
||||
sudo rm /usr/bin/mktape
|
||||
sudo rm /usr/bin/dump_tape
|
||||
sudo rm /usr/bin/edit_tape
|
||||
sudo rm /usr/bin/preload_tape
|
||||
sudo rm /usr/lib/libvtlscsi.so
|
||||
sudo rm /usr/lib/libvtlcart.so
|
||||
|
||||
# Remove systemd files
|
||||
sudo rm /usr/lib/systemd/system/vtltape@.service
|
||||
sudo rm /usr/lib/systemd/system/vtllibrary@.service
|
||||
sudo rm /usr/lib/systemd/system/mhvtl.target
|
||||
sudo rm /usr/lib/systemd/system/mhvtl-load-modules.service
|
||||
sudo rm /usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/mhvtl-device-conf-generator
|
||||
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
|
||||
|
||||
# Remove configuration and data
|
||||
sudo rm -rf /etc/mhvtl
|
||||
sudo rm -rf /opt/mhvtl
|
||||
|
||||
# Remove module load configuration
|
||||
sudo rm /etc/modules-load.d/mhvtl.conf
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## References
|
||||
|
||||
- mhVTL Project: https://github.com/markh794/mhvtl
|
||||
- Documentation: https://sites.google.com/site/mhvtl/
|
||||
- SCSI Commands Reference: http://www.t10.org/
|
||||
|
||||
## Version Information
|
||||
|
||||
- Document Version: 1.0
|
||||
- mhVTL Version: Latest from GitHub (as of installation date)
|
||||
- Ubuntu Version: 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat)
|
||||
- Kernel Version: 6.8.0-90-generic
|
||||
- Last Updated: 2025-12-24
|
||||
286
src/srs-technical-spec-documents/scst-installation.md
Normal file
286
src/srs-technical-spec-documents/scst-installation.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
|
||||
# SCST Installation Guide for Ubuntu 24.04
|
||||
|
||||
This document provides step-by-step instructions for installing SCST (SCSI Target Subsystem for Linux) on Ubuntu 24.04.
|
||||
|
||||
## Overview
|
||||
|
||||
SCST is a generic SCSI target subsystem for Linux that allows a Linux system to act as a storage target for various protocols including iSCSI, Fibre Channel, and more. This installation guide covers building SCST from source.
|
||||
|
||||
## Prerequisites
|
||||
|
||||
- Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
|
||||
- Root or sudo access
|
||||
- Internet connection for downloading packages and source code
|
||||
|
||||
## Installation Steps
|
||||
|
||||
### 1. Check Kernel Version
|
||||
|
||||
First, verify your kernel version:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
uname -r
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Expected output: `6.8.0-90-generic` (or similar for Ubuntu 24.04)
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. Install Build Dependencies
|
||||
|
||||
Install the required packages for building SCST:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo apt update
|
||||
sudo apt install -y build-essential linux-headers-$(uname -r) git \
|
||||
debhelper devscripts lintian quilt libelf-dev perl perl-modules-5.38
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This installs:
|
||||
- `build-essential`: GCC compiler and make
|
||||
- `linux-headers`: Kernel headers for module compilation
|
||||
- `git`: Version control for cloning SCST source
|
||||
- `debhelper`, `devscripts`, `lintian`, `quilt`: Debian packaging tools
|
||||
- `libelf-dev`: ELF library development files
|
||||
- `perl` packages: Required for SCST build scripts
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. Clone SCST Source Code
|
||||
|
||||
Download the SCST source code from the official repository:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cd /tmp
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/SCST-project/scst.git
|
||||
cd scst
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. Build SCST Packages
|
||||
|
||||
Prepare the build and create Debian packages:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
make 2release
|
||||
make dpkg
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The `make 2release` command prepares the source tree, and `make dpkg` builds the Debian packages. This process takes approximately 2-3 minutes.
|
||||
|
||||
Build output will be in `/tmp/scst/dpkg/` directory.
|
||||
|
||||
### 5. Verify Built Packages
|
||||
|
||||
Check that the packages were created successfully:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ls -lh /tmp/scst/dpkg/*.deb
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Expected packages:
|
||||
- `scst_*.deb` - Main SCST package (~11 MB)
|
||||
- `iscsi-scst_*.deb` - iSCSI target implementation (~70 KB)
|
||||
- `scstadmin_*.deb` - Administration tools (~46 KB)
|
||||
- `scst-dev_*.deb` - Development headers (~63 KB)
|
||||
- `scst-dkms_*.deb` - DKMS support (~994 KB)
|
||||
|
||||
### 6. Install SCST Packages
|
||||
|
||||
Install the core packages:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo dpkg -i /tmp/scst/dpkg/scst_*.deb \
|
||||
/tmp/scst/dpkg/iscsi-scst_*.deb \
|
||||
/tmp/scst/dpkg/scstadmin_*.deb
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The installation will:
|
||||
- Install SCST kernel modules to `/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/`
|
||||
- Create systemd service file at `/usr/lib/systemd/system/scst.service`
|
||||
- Enable the service to start on boot
|
||||
|
||||
### 7. Start SCST Service
|
||||
|
||||
Start the SCST service:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo systemctl start scst
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Verify the service is running:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo systemctl status scst
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Expected output should show:
|
||||
```
|
||||
● scst.service - SCST - A Generic SCSI Target Subsystem
|
||||
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/scst.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
|
||||
Active: active (exited) since ...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 8. Load SCST Device Handler Modules
|
||||
|
||||
Load the required device handler modules:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo modprobe scst_vdisk
|
||||
sudo modprobe scst_disk
|
||||
sudo modprobe scst_cdrom
|
||||
sudo modprobe iscsi_scst
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Verify modules are loaded:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
lsmod | grep scst
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Expected output:
|
||||
```
|
||||
iscsi_scst 131072 0
|
||||
scst_cdrom 12288 0
|
||||
scst_disk 20480 0
|
||||
scst_vdisk 143360 0
|
||||
scst 3698688 4 scst_cdrom,scst_disk,scst_vdisk,iscsi_scst
|
||||
dlm 327680 1 scst
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 9. Configure Automatic Module Loading
|
||||
|
||||
Create a configuration file to load SCST modules automatically on boot:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo bash -c 'cat > /etc/modules-load.d/scst.conf << EOF
|
||||
scst
|
||||
scst_vdisk
|
||||
scst_disk
|
||||
scst_cdrom
|
||||
iscsi_scst
|
||||
EOF'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 10. Verify SCST Installation
|
||||
|
||||
Check that SCST is working by inspecting the sysfs interface:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ls /sys/kernel/scst_tgt/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Expected directories: `devices`, `handlers`, `targets`, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
List available handlers:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ls /sys/kernel/scst_tgt/handlers/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Expected handlers:
|
||||
- `dev_cdrom` - CD-ROM pass-through
|
||||
- `dev_disk` - Disk pass-through
|
||||
- `dev_disk_perf` - Performance-optimized disk handler
|
||||
- `vcdrom` - Virtual CD-ROM
|
||||
- `vdisk_blockio` - Virtual disk with block I/O
|
||||
- `vdisk_fileio` - Virtual disk with file I/O
|
||||
- `vdisk_nullio` - Virtual disk with null I/O (testing)
|
||||
|
||||
## Post-Installation
|
||||
|
||||
### Check SCST Version
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cat /sys/kernel/scst_tgt/version
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### View SCST Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo scstadmin -list
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Configure SCST Targets
|
||||
|
||||
SCST configuration is stored in `/etc/scst.conf`. You can create targets, LUNs, and access control using either:
|
||||
- `scstadmin` command-line tool
|
||||
- Direct sysfs manipulation
|
||||
- Configuration file editing
|
||||
|
||||
Example configuration file location:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
/etc/scst.conf
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Troubleshooting
|
||||
|
||||
### Module Loading Failures
|
||||
|
||||
If modules fail to load, check kernel logs:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo dmesg | grep scst
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Service Not Starting
|
||||
|
||||
Check service logs:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo journalctl -u scst -n 50
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Kernel Module Not Found
|
||||
|
||||
Ensure kernel headers match your running kernel:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
uname -r
|
||||
ls /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If they don't match, install the correct headers:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo apt install linux-headers-$(uname -r)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Rebuilding After Kernel Update
|
||||
|
||||
After a kernel update, you'll need to rebuild and reinstall SCST:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cd /tmp/scst
|
||||
make clean
|
||||
make 2release
|
||||
make dpkg
|
||||
sudo dpkg -i /tmp/scst/dpkg/scst_*.deb \
|
||||
/tmp/scst/dpkg/iscsi-scst_*.deb \
|
||||
/tmp/scst/dpkg/scstadmin_*.deb
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Alternatively, install `scst-dkms` package for automatic rebuilds:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo dpkg -i /tmp/scst/dpkg/scst-dkms_*.deb
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Uninstallation
|
||||
|
||||
To remove SCST:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
sudo systemctl stop scst
|
||||
sudo dpkg -r scstadmin iscsi-scst scst
|
||||
sudo rm /etc/modules-load.d/scst.conf
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## References
|
||||
|
||||
- SCST Project: https://github.com/SCST-project/scst
|
||||
- SCST Documentation: http://scst.sourceforge.net/
|
||||
- Ubuntu 24.04 Release Notes: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/NobleNumbat/ReleaseNotes
|
||||
|
||||
## Version Information
|
||||
|
||||
- Document Version: 1.0
|
||||
- SCST Version: 3.10.0 (at time of writing)
|
||||
- Ubuntu Version: 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat)
|
||||
- Kernel Version: 6.8.0-90-generic
|
||||
- Last Updated: 2025-12-24
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user