3.2 KiB
NFS Service Installation - Complete
Summary
Successfully installed and configured NFS (Network File System) server on Ubuntu 24.04 Calypso server.
Installation Details
- Date: 2025-12-25 10:01 UTC
- Server: calypso (10.10.14.16)
- OS: Ubuntu 24.04
Packages Installed
- nfs-kernel-server - Main NFS server package
- nfs-common - Common NFS utilities
- rpcbind - RPC portmapper (required for NFS)
- libnfsidmap1 - NFSv4 ID mapping library
- keyutils - Key management utilities
Total size: 569 kB download, 2,022 kB installed
Services Status
All NFS services running successfully:
✅ rpcbind.service - RPC bind portmap service
- Status: active (running) since 10:01:01 UTC
- PID: 382764
✅ nfs-server.service - NFS server and services
- Status: active (exited) since 10:01:05 UTC
- Enabled: yes
✅ nfs-blkmap.service - pNFS block layout mapping daemon
- Status: active (running)
✅ nfs-idmapd.service - NFSv4 ID-name mapping service
- Status: active (running)
✅ nfs-mountd.service - NFS Mount Daemon
- Status: active (running)
✅ nfsdcld.service - NFSv4 Client Tracking Daemon
- Status: active (running)
Configuration Files
- /etc/exports - NFS export definitions (currently empty)
- /etc/idmapd.conf - NFSv4 ID mapping configuration
- /etc/nfs.conf - NFS server configuration
- /etc/default/nfs-kernel-server - NFS kernel server defaults
Export Configuration
Currently no exports configured. Export list is empty: \\ash showmount -e localhost
Export list for localhost:
\\
Next Steps for NFS Share Configuration
1. Create NFS Export
Edit /etc/exports to add shared directories: \\ash
Example exports
/data/nfs-share 192.168.1.0/24(rw,sync,no_subtree_check) /backup 10.10.14.0/24(ro,sync,no_root_squash) \\
2. Apply Exports
\\ash exportfs -a # Apply all exports exportfs -v # Verify exports systemctl restart nfs-server \\
3. Firewall Rules (if needed)
\\ash ufw allow from 192.168.1.0/24 to any port nfs ufw allow 2049/tcp # NFS ufw allow 111/tcp # RPC portmapper ufw allow 111/udp # RPC portmapper \\
4. Test Mount (from client)
\\ash showmount -e 10.10.14.16 mount -t nfs 10.10.14.16:/data/nfs-share /mnt/nfs \\
NFS Export Options Reference
- rw: Read-write access
- ro: Read-only access
- sync: Synchronous writes (safer, slower)
- async: Asynchronous writes (faster, less safe)
- no_subtree_check: Disable subtree checking (better performance)
- no_root_squash: Allow root access from client
- root_squash: Map root to anonymous user (more secure)
Integration with Calypso
NFS shares can be used for:
- Exporting ZFS datasets via NFS
- Sharing tape library storage
- Remote backup destinations
- Distributed storage access
Verification Commands
\\ash
Check NFS service status
systemctl status nfs-server
List all NFS-related services
systemctl list-units | grep nfs
Show active exports
exportfs -v
Show exports to clients
showmount -e localhost
Check RPC services
rpcinfo -p \\
Status: ✅ Installation Complete Services: ✅ All Running Ready for: Export configuration and client mounting